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1071 topics

Sales and negotiation

What turns a product feature into a reason to care?

A device can have an impressive specification and still solve none of your problems. A useful product explanation connects a real capability with something a particular person wants to do. The connection becomes more interesting when two customers value the same feature for entirely different reasons.

3–7 min
Chemistry and materials

Why does ice take up more room than water?

An ice cube floats in the water it came from, and freezing water can push against its container. Ordinary ice arranges water molecules differently from the liquid, connecting a microscopic pattern with a familiar change in volume.

3–5 min
Food

How is baking powder different from baking soda?

Two white powders can make baking rise while bringing different ingredients to the reaction. Baking soda supplies bicarbonate; baking powder also includes acid ingredients, with some formulations producing gas in more than one stage.

3–5 min
Computers and AI

Same emoji, different picture

The same emoji can arrive with a different expression or style from the one you saw when sending it. Unicode identifies characters and sequences, while software platforms choose artwork and decide what their versions support.

2–3 min
Nature and biology

Why must whales come up for air?

Whales live in water, but the oxygen dissolved around them is not what fills their lungs. Their blowholes connect an aquatic life to the air above the surface, with different species managing different patterns of diving and breathing.

2–3 min
Law and rights

What is the difference between protecting a name and an invention?

A product can have both a distinctive brand and a technical invention inside it. Trademarks distinguish the goods or services of one enterprise from another’s; patents can grant rights over qualifying inventions. Those forms of protection answer different questions, and a particular product’s legal position depends on its jurisdiction and circumstances.

3–5 min
Work and leadership

Why can spending less than planned still be bad news?

A project may spend less than its budget so far because it has completed less work than expected. Earned-value analysis compares planned work, completed work expressed at its budgeted value, and actual spending. That separates two questions that a spending total alone cannot answer.

5–7 min
Cities and transport

What do the two parts of an Eircode tell you?

Ireland's seven-character address code combines a routing key with a unique identifier. The operator's public example, A65 F4E2, shows how a shared first part and an individual second part do different jobs.

2–3 min
Environment and climate

How can extra nutrients leave water short of oxygen?

Nutrients help organisms grow, yet too much enrichment can leave fish in water with too little oxygen. The connection runs through the growth and decay of plants and algae, and the outcome depends on the water body.

3–5 min
Energy

Why does your electricity bill use kilowatt-hours?

A kilowatt describes a rate of energy transfer, while a kilowatt-hour describes an amount. A fictional constant 1.5-kilowatt load running for two hours uses three kilowatt-hours; real devices may vary their power during use.

2–3 min
Education and learning

What does explaining reveal that rereading can hide?

A process can seem familiar on the page and become awkward when you try to explain why one step follows another. A missing connection is easier to notice when an explanation needs to hold together. That makes the difference between recognizing words and understanding a mechanism worth investigating.

3–7 min
Language

How did an “n” move between words?

The histories of “apron” and “nickname” include shifts in where speakers understood a word boundary. An earlier “napron” lost its initial n in English, while “nickname” gained one through a different boundary shift. Small phrases can therefore leave traces in the forms of words used centuries later.

5–7 min

12 of 1071 topics shown

A good idea is only the beginning.

Find a question that interests you, follow the reading links, and choose what you want to explain. The research, examples, and structure are yours to develop. Learn more about what makes a speech informative.

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Start with something you are curious about and consider what your audience would want to understand. You can narrow the collection by subject and suggested length. Those lengths are estimates, so check your timing as you develop and rehearse your speech.

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A short introduction, optional questions, and starting readings. You choose the focus and do the research. Save ideas to your free account, share a topic, or copy its reading notes. When you are ready, try a short practice in speaking.app.

How should I use the sources?

Each reading note describes what the linked material offers. Some readings are technical, and some provide only an abstract or overview. Check the original source, its context, and any claims you plan to use. A starting reading list is not an exhaustive review of a subject.

Browse the complete collection by subject

Arts and culture

Business

Chemistry and materials

Cities and transport

Communication

Computers and AI

Earth and weather

Economics and money

Education and learning

Energy

Engineering and inventions

Environment and climate

Ethics and philosophy

Food

Health and the body

History

Language

Law and rights

Maths and statistics

Media and information

Music and sound

Nature and biology

Physics

Politics and society

Psychology

Sales and negotiation

Space

Sports and games

Work and leadership

Informative Speech Topic Finder: 1071 Ideas to Explore | speaking.app