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How can a button sense your finger without moving?

A touch button can respond without a mechanical switch beneath it. In a capacitive design, a nearby finger changes an electrical property that the circuit can compare with its baseline.

4–5 min

Questions you could explore

  • How does a change in capacitance become a touch decision?

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Engineering and inventions

How GPS finds you, and fixes its clock

Your phone can work out where it is by listening to signals from far above Earth. But turning a signal's travel time into a distance also creates a clock problem: the receiver must account for its own timing error.

12–15 min
Engineering and inventions

Across an ocean inside a fiber-optic cable

A message crossing an ocean can travel through glass fibers lying on the seabed. The light inside, the layers around it, and the equipment along the route each solve a different problem.

8–10 min
Engineering and inventions

Why does one pedal turn take you different distances?

Changing bicycle gears changes the relationship between your pedals and the rear wheel. The teeth on the chainring and sprocket help explain why the same turn of the pedals can produce a different distance along the road.

3–5 min
How can a button sense your finger without moving? | Speech Topic | speaking.app