Two portions can make a food comparison misleading
One food label gives a value for a small portion; another uses a larger serving. Comparing those numbers directly can confuse the amount of food with its composition. EU nutrition declarations provide a common basis per 100 g or 100 ml, with portion information allowed alongside it.
Questions you could explore
- What changes when both foods are compared at the same mass?
- How would comparing equal energy rather than equal mass change the apparent nutritional difference?
Start reading
- European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Food SafetyNutrition labelling
The European Commission’s opening guidance explains the common quantity basis and optional per-portion information for EU nutrition declarations.
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