Why can two “100-year floods” happen close together?
The name sounds like a timetable: one enormous flood, then a century to wait. A “100-year flood” actually describes a flood threshold with an estimated 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in a given year. It does not promise a flood-free interval, and the estimate can change as evidence and conditions change.
Questions you could explore
- What does a recurrence interval tell us that a calendar cannot?
- How does the chance over several years differ from the chance in one year?
Start reading
- U.S. Geological SurveyFloods and Recurrence Intervals
USGS explains annual exceedance probability, recurrence intervals, and the interpretation of risk across years.
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