Why can audio clips with the same peak level sound different in volume?
Two soundtracks can have equal peaks while one spends more time near the maximum and leaves fewer quiet moments. Loudness measurements need to consider more than the single largest signal value.
Questions you could explore
- What would two recordings with equal peaks but different quiet passages look like?
- How do average level, dynamic range, and duration affect a listener's loudness judgment?
Start reading
- European Broadcasting Union, November 2023Tech 3343: Guidelines for Production of Programmes in Accordance with EBU R 128
EBU’s guidance explains why peak matching can leave different average loudness and introduces integrated loudness.
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