Can a shadow make a scale read less?
A shadow has no material to place on a scale. But making a shadow removes some light, and light transfers momentum when it reaches a surface. In an ideal setup with a downward beam, blocking that beam would remove a tiny downward force. A real measurement would also have to contend with heating, moving air, and the sensitivity of the instrument.
Questions you could explore
- Would blocking light from below change the force in the same direction?
Start reading
- OpenStax16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure
Explains the tiny force exerted by light and why absorption and reflection transfer different amounts of momentum.
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