How can the candidate with more votes still lose?
Imagine three districts with 100 voters each and one winner-take-all seat per district. Candidate A wins 51 votes in two districts and none in the third: two seats from 102 votes. Candidate B receives 198 votes but only one seat. The arithmetic is consistent because the rule counts district victories, not the largest combined vote total.
Questions you could explore
- How does the result change if all 300 votes instead choose a single winner directly?
Start reading
- US National ArchivesDistribution of Electoral Votes
Explains state-based electoral allocation and its Maine and Nebraska exceptions, illustrating how totals can be aggregated in different ways.
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