How Pacific navigators learned to read ocean waves
Marshallese navigators learned relationships among islands and waves, supported by stick charts such as the mattang, a teaching model. These objects were not ordinary scale maps to unfold at sea. Explore what a chart can teach and what still depends on experience in the water.
Questions you could explore
- What can a diagram teach that still requires experience on the water?
- How does a mattang represent wave relationships rather than distances on a conventional map?
Start reading
- Smithsonian OceanNavigating the Waters with Micronesian Stick Charts
Smithsonian Ocean describes mattang as training tools and contrasts them with other stick-chart forms. Its account is a museum interpretation, not navigation instruction.
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