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How could a swarm of collectors capture a star's light?

A star shines in every direction, while a planet catches only a tiny share of its light. A hypothetical swarm of orbiting collectors could intercept more, but collecting energy also means eventually disposing of heat. A Dyson swarm connects an enormous science-fiction idea to the ordinary questions of area, orbit and energy use.

5–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • What could escaping heat reveal that visible light would miss?

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  • Jason T. WrightDyson Spheres

    Reviews the physics behind hypothetical stellar-energy collectors, including why a swarm differs from a solid shell.

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Space

Why does the Moon change shape during a month?

A crescent Moon is not a partly switched-off Moon. Sunlight still illuminates half of it, while its changing position around Earth changes how much of that lit half we can see.

3–5 min

Why does the Moon change shape during a month?

Space3–5 minA crescent Moon is not a partly switched-off Moon. Sunlight still illuminates half of it, while its changing position around Earth changes how much of that lit half we can see.

Space

Two eclipses, two different shadows

A solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse both involve the Sun, Earth, and Moon, but the shadow falls in a different place. In one, the Moon’s shadow reaches Earth; in the other, the Moon moves into Earth’s shadow. The Moon’s tilted orbit helps explain why these alignments do not happen every month.

5–7 min

Two eclipses, two different shadows

Space5–7 minA solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse both involve the Sun, Earth, and Moon, but the shadow falls in a different place. In one, the Moon’s shadow reaches Earth; in the other, the Moon moves into Earth’s shadow. The Moon’s tilted orbit helps explain why these alignments do not happen every month.

Space

What can a century-old photograph tell us about a changing sky?

An old astronomical glass plate preserves an observation that cannot be made again today. Harvard’s plate archive brings such records into digital comparison, alongside dates, logbooks, and calibration work. The glass image alone is not the whole dataset; knowing how and when it was made changes what can be inferred from it.

8–10 min

What can a century-old photograph tell us about a changing sky?

Space8–10 minAn old astronomical glass plate preserves an observation that cannot be made again today. Harvard’s plate archive brings such records into digital comparison, alongside dates, logbooks, and calibration work. The glass image alone is not the whole dataset; knowing how and when it was made changes what can be inferred from it.

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