Why is a trip’s average speed not the average of its two speeds?
Travel equal distances slowly in one direction and quickly on the return, and you spend more time at the slower speed. Overall average speed uses total distance divided by total elapsed time. Simply averaging the two speed readings gives each equal weight even when the travel times differ.
Questions you could explore
- How would the answer change if the time intervals, rather than the distances, were equal?
Start reading
- OpenStax, Rice UniversityCollege Physics 2e, 2.3: Time, Velocity, and Speed
OpenStax distinguishes distance-based average speed from displacement-based average velocity.
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