How can a tag answer your phone without a battery?
A compatible passive NFC tag can obtain energy from a nearby reader's field and use it to communicate. The exchange depends on the reader and tag working together over a short distance.
Questions you could explore
- Which part supplies the operating energy?
- Why does being nearby not by itself guarantee security?
Start reading
- NFC ForumNFC Technology
The NFC Forum explains operating modes and batteryless tags; some other NFC devices have their own power.
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