How can one outage knock out several services?
Two services can stop at once even when only one component fails. Imagine a fictional water pump and a communication link that share a power supply: their apparent independence disappears when that common prerequisite is removed. Dependency diagrams help explain why the location of a failure and the reach of its effects can be very different.
Questions you could explore
- When does a backup create a genuinely separate path, and when does it still depend on the same prerequisite?
Start reading
- NIST / Guidotti and colleaguesDirect and Cascading Effects of Seismic Events on the Response of Water and Electrical Power Networks
The abstract distinguishes direct damage from a water service losing the electricity it depends on.
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