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Who gets to decide in mediation and arbitration?

A neutral person can help resolve a workplace dispute in different ways. In Acas’s guidance for Great Britain, a mediator helps the parties find an agreement, while an arbitrator considers the case and makes a decision. Understanding who decides is distinct from understanding the legal force of a particular process.

8–10 min

Questions you could explore

  • What control do the parties retain in each approach?

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Who reviews a refused Irish freedom-of-information request?

Law and rights4–5 minAn ordinary Irish FOI request begins with the public body holding the records. A refusal can lead to internal review and then review by the Information Commissioner, although exceptions affect the usual route.

Law and rights

Who decides what in an Irish criminal jury trial?

The judge and jury share a courtroom while answering different questions. In the Irish jury-trial example, the judge directs on law, the jury reaches a verdict from the evidence, and sentencing after a guilty verdict belongs to the judge.

3–5 min

Who decides what in an Irish criminal jury trial?

Law and rights3–5 minThe judge and jury share a courtroom while answering different questions. In the Irish jury-trial example, the judge directs on law, the jury reaches a verdict from the evidence, and sentencing after a guilty verdict belongs to the judge.

Why does EU legislation come as both regulations and directives?

Law and rights3–5 minEU legal acts can set common rules in different ways. A regulation applies across the EU, while a directive sets a result for the countries addressed to achieve through national measures.

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