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How does a plant hitch a ride on an animal?

Walk through tall grass with a dog or wool socks, and hooked plant fruits may come along for the ride. Burdock burrs and the small fruits of cleavers can catch on fur or clothing, carrying seeds away from the parent plant. Attachment, transport, and eventual release are separate stages of the journey.

2–3 min

Questions you could explore

  • Why does it matter that the animal carries a fruit containing a seed?
  • How does seed dispersal by eating a fruit differ from a seed catching on fur?

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Nature and biology

How does a honey bee dance give directions?

A returning honey bee can communicate about food without leading every other bee to it. The direction and duration of its waggle dance carry information that other bees can use beyond the dark hive.

3–5 min

How does a honey bee dance give directions?

Nature and biology3–5 minA returning honey bee can communicate about food without leading every other bee to it. The direction and duration of its waggle dance carry information that other bees can use beyond the dark hive.

Nature and biology

How can an octopus change color so quickly?

An octopus can alter the appearance of its skin far faster than a new coat of pigment could grow. Tiny structures already in the skin control what becomes visible, with pigment and reflected light playing different roles.

5–7 min

How can an octopus change color so quickly?

Nature and biology5–7 minAn octopus can alter the appearance of its skin far faster than a new coat of pigment could grow. Tiny structures already in the skin control what becomes visible, with pigment and reflected light playing different roles.

Nature and biology

Finding prey through returning echoes

An echolocating bat uses the delay and character of returning sound to follow a target. Its calls can change as it approaches prey, connecting the sound it sends with the information it needs next.

3–5 min

Finding prey through returning echoes

Nature and biology3–5 minAn echolocating bat uses the delay and character of returning sound to follow a target. Its calls can change as it approaches prey, connecting the sound it sends with the information it needs next.

How does a plant hitch a ride on an animal? | Speech Topic | speaking.app