Does a straw have one hole or two?
A straw has two visible ends and one passage through it. Whether those become “two holes” or “one hole” depends on what you are counting. Topology makes the question precise by choosing a model and examining which loops or cuts change its structure. The model matters more than winning an argument over an everyday word.
Questions you could explore
- What changes when you count openings instead of through-tunnels?
Start reading
- David S. Richeson / Quanta MagazineTopology 101: The Hole Truth
Explains how a straw’s two boundary circles differ from the loop-like hole counted in a topological surface model.
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