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How can a storm on the Sun disturb a power grid on Earth?

A disturbance on the Sun can become an electrical problem on Earth without anything striking a power line. When solar activity disturbs Earth's magnetic environment, changing magnetic fields can induce electric fields and drive currents through long conducting networks. The route from the Sun to a grid has several steps, and most solar events do not produce the same effects.

5–7 min

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  • Why might a long transmission network respond differently from a small device?

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Space

Why does the Moon change shape during a month?

A crescent Moon is not a partly switched-off Moon. Sunlight still illuminates half of it, while its changing position around Earth changes how much of that lit half we can see.

3–5 min
Space

Two eclipses, two different shadows

A solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse both involve the Sun, Earth, and Moon, but the shadow falls in a different place. In one, the Moon’s shadow reaches Earth; in the other, the Moon moves into Earth’s shadow. The Moon’s tilted orbit helps explain why these alignments do not happen every month.

5–7 min
Space

What can a century-old photograph tell us about a changing sky?

An old astronomical glass plate preserves an observation that cannot be made again today. Harvard’s plate archive brings such records into digital comparison, alongside dates, logbooks, and calibration work. The glass image alone is not the whole dataset; knowing how and when it was made changes what can be inferred from it.

8–10 min
How can a storm on the Sun disturb a power grid on Earth? | Speech Topic | speaking.app