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Which way is down when everything is falling?

An astronaut can float beside the ceiling while gravity still pulls the spacecraft toward Earth. When the cabin and everything inside are falling together, a floor label and the direction of gravity no longer feel like the same thing.

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • What would a floating object do differently if the spacecraft began to accelerate?

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  • NASAWhat Is Microgravity?

    NASA explains shared free fall with a person, an object, and an orbiting spacecraft. Gravity remains part of that explanation.

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Space

Why does the Moon change shape during a month?

A crescent Moon is not a partly switched-off Moon. Sunlight still illuminates half of it, while its changing position around Earth changes how much of that lit half we can see.

3–5 min
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Two eclipses, two different shadows

A solar eclipse and a lunar eclipse both involve the Sun, Earth, and Moon, but the shadow falls in a different place. In one, the Moon’s shadow reaches Earth; in the other, the Moon moves into Earth’s shadow. The Moon’s tilted orbit helps explain why these alignments do not happen every month.

5–7 min
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What can a century-old photograph tell us about a changing sky?

An old astronomical glass plate preserves an observation that cannot be made again today. Harvard’s plate archive brings such records into digital comparison, alongside dates, logbooks, and calibration work. The glass image alone is not the whole dataset; knowing how and when it was made changes what can be inferred from it.

8–10 min
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