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What do you repeat when you try to reproduce a study?

Running the original analysis on the original data and collecting fresh data test different things. The US National Academies calls these computational reproducibility and replicability, while some fields use the words differently.

4–5 min

Questions you could explore

  • What could each kind of attempt reveal?
  • Why should researchers state their convention before comparing results?

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What makes a historical source primary?

A diary and a history book stand in different relationships to the past, but neither is automatically beyond question. What counts as a primary source also depends on what you are trying to find out.

3–5 min
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Following a web claim back to its source

Five webpages repeating the same claim may lead back to one original report. Lateral reading looks beyond an unfamiliar page to investigate its publisher; following links upstream helps reveal where the evidence began.

8–10 min
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What can a photo’s metadata actually prove?

An image file may carry a date, camera information, or a caption alongside its pixels. Those details can be useful clues, but some can be changed or removed as a file is edited and shared.

4–5 min
What do you repeat when you try to reproduce a study? | Speech Topic | speaking.app