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How can unequal turnout change whose priorities seem most popular?

Imagine two equally sized groups with different priorities. If far more people in one group vote, the electorate can look very different from the population. This is a hypothetical comparison, not a claim about what any demographic group wants. Real turnout data can show who participated; understanding preferences requires different evidence.

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • What changes when the same preferences are weighted by population rather than turnout?

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Politics and society

How does an Irish referendum change the Constitution?

A constitutional change in Ireland has a journey before and after polling day. The proposed wording, the public vote, and formal enactment have distinct roles in changing the country's fundamental legal document.

4–5 min

How does an Irish referendum change the Constitution?

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Where can your next preference go in an Irish election?

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6–8 min

Where can your next preference go in an Irish election?

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Politics and society

How do you select a citizens’ assembly without holding an election?

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4–5 min

How do you select a citizens’ assembly without holding an election?

Politics and society4–5 minIreland's Citizens' Assembly on Drugs Use combined household invitations, volunteer responses, and selection against demographic criteria. That historical process aimed for a broad population profile without making participation an open sign-up or an election.

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