How can a chimp beat a human at a memory game?
Numbers flash on a screen and are replaced by blank squares. Can you touch their remembered locations in order? A trained chimpanzee’s performance made this task famous, but the comparison depends on exposure time and experience. A later study with two humans found that practice changed the result. A striking laboratory performance is more precise, and more interesting, than a claim about overall intelligence.
Questions you could explore
- What would count as a fair comparison when the participants arrive with different training histories?
Start reading
- Current Biology / Inoue and Matsuzawa; author-uploaded paperWorking Memory of Numerals in Chimpanzees
Shows the trained sequence task and brief displays behind the famous chimpanzee memory comparison.
- Animal Cognition / Silberberg and Kearns; PubMedMemory for the Order of Briefly Presented Numerals in Humans as a Function of Practice
The abstract reports a small follow-up in which practiced humans matched the comparison performance, making training an important part of the story.
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