How fast are you moving while sitting still?
You are motionless relative to your chair, yet the chair is on a rotating planet that travels around the Sun. None of those descriptions contradicts the others. Each uses a different reference frame. Asking how fast you are moving only becomes a definite question once you specify what you are measuring your motion against.
Questions you could explore
- Why can we not simply add every quoted speed of Earth to obtain one final speed?
- How does choosing a reference frame change the speed assigned to a seated person?
Start reading
- OpenStax, University Physics Volume 14.5 Relative Motion in One and Two Dimensions
Shows why a velocity needs a reference frame, then develops the vector relationships between frames.
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