Why can floating in the air still take a lot of power?
An airship can get support from buoyancy and still need power to travel. Balancing its weight does not remove the drag created when its large body moves through the surrounding air. A floating balloon and a powered airship therefore pose two related questions: what keeps them up, and what lets them go where someone wants?
Questions you could explore
- Why does motion relative to the air matter more for drag than speed over the ground?
Start reading
- OpenStaxUniversity Physics Volume 1: Archimedes’ Principle and Buoyancy
Explains how an upward buoyant force can balance weight, including balloons in air.
- NASA Glenn Research CenterDrag
Explains that drag depends on motion between the object and the air, including air flowing past an object held in place.
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