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How does a watch decide that a movement was a step?

Your wrist moves when you walk, wave, or reach for a cup. A step counter receives motion measurements, not a label saying “step.” Its software has to look for patterns and decide which movements belong in the count.

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • What would a false step look like in motion data?
  • How might filtering out false steps also hide some real ones?

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Engineering and inventions

How GPS finds you, and fixes its clock

Your phone can work out where it is by listening to signals from far above Earth. But turning a signal's travel time into a distance also creates a clock problem: the receiver must account for its own timing error.

12–15 min
Engineering and inventions

Across an ocean inside a fiber-optic cable

A message crossing an ocean can travel through glass fibers lying on the seabed. The light inside, the layers around it, and the equipment along the route each solve a different problem.

8–10 min
Engineering and inventions

Why does one pedal turn take you different distances?

Changing bicycle gears changes the relationship between your pedals and the rear wheel. The teeth on the chainring and sprocket help explain why the same turn of the pedals can produce a different distance along the road.

3–5 min
How does a watch decide that a movement was a step? | Speech Topic | speaking.app