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Why can a lucky ritual survive so many misses?

A lucky shirt gets credit when the team wins. A defeat may be dismissed as an exception. That uneven accounting raises a useful question: what would count as evidence that a ritual actually changes an outcome?

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • Which successes and failures would a fair comparison need to include?

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Psychology

Can an option nobody wants change what people choose?

Choosing between two offers can feel different when a third appears beside them. A decoy is less attractive than one option on the relevant features, but its presence does not reliably change every decision.

5–7 min
Psychology

Can a question change what someone remembers?

A question can ask for a memory while also suggesting what might have happened. Research on eyewitness reports separates what someone originally saw from information introduced afterward, making wording part of the evidence problem.

3–7 min
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