Would reflecting sunlight solve the same problem as removing carbon dioxide?
Reflecting extra sunlight and removing carbon dioxide would intervene in different parts of Earth’s climate system. A lower temperature would not, by itself, erase the chemical effects of extra carbon dioxide in the ocean or make regional consequences disappear.
Questions you could explore
- What could an average global temperature hide?
- Which effects would remain if greenhouse gas concentrations stayed high?
Start reading
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and MedicineReflecting Sunlight: Recommendations for Solar Geoengineering Research and Research Governance, Summary
The 2021 report separates proposed solar interventions from emissions reduction and carbon removal, including what they would leave unresolved.
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