How much does a cloud weigh, and why doesn't it fall on your head?
A fair-weather cloud looks almost weightless, yet its tiny water droplets can add up to hundreds of metric tons. Estimating that mass starts with a volume and an average amount of liquid water per cubic meter. The droplets fall very slowly relative to the air, so rising air can keep them suspended; rain requires them to grow into much larger drops.
Questions you could explore
- How do you estimate the total mass of something you cannot put on a scale?
- What changes inside a cloud when those tiny droplets finally become heavy enough to fall as rain?
Start reading
- US Geological Survey, Water Science SchoolHow Much Does a Cloud Weigh?
Works through an illustrative cloud volume and liquid-water content calculation. The estimate concerns water droplets, not the total air mass or a measurement of every cloud.
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