Why does a magnet grab an iron nail but not a wooden spoon?
An iron nail can become strongly attracted to a magnet even when it was not a permanent magnet beforehand. Inside iron, small magnetic regions called domains can respond together to an external field. A wooden spoon does not show that same strong response. The explanation depends on the material, rather than on a rule that magnets attract every metal.
Questions you could explore
- How is temporarily induced magnetism different from a lasting magnet?
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- OpenStax22.2 Ferromagnets and Electromagnets
Explains how magnetic domains change in iron near a magnet and distinguishes strong from weak magnetic responses.
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