Why does erasing a bit have a physical price?
Changing a known bit and erasing an unknown bit are not the same operation. Resetting either possible input to one standard state discards a distinction, connecting an information task with the thermodynamics of the device that performs it.
Questions you could explore
- Why is an ideal lower bound different from the heat generated by an ordinary computer?
Start reading
- Proesmans, Ehrich and Bechhoefer / Physical Review LettersFinite-Time Landauer Principle
Builds from the ideal Landauer cost and examines additional work associated with erasing a bit in finite time. The bound depends on a stated physical memory model.
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