What would headlights do near the speed of light?
Imagine a spacecraft moving steadily through a vacuum at nearly light speed and switching on its headlights. Adding the spacecraft’s speed to the light’s speed seems natural, but it conflicts with how inertial observers measure light.
Questions you could explore
- How can observers disagree about distance and elapsed time while agreeing about the light’s speed?
Start reading
- OpenStax / Rice University5.6 Relativistic Velocity Transformation
The textbook starts with headlights and derives the velocity rule that replaces ordinary addition near light speed.
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