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A short fingerprint for a huge file

A download can come with a short string of letters and numbers called a hash. It gives you something compact to compare, but a matching hash and a trustworthy file are different questions.

4–5 min

Questions you could explore

  • What can a cryptographic hash tell you about a file, and what can it leave unknown?

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Computers and AI

Why can a damaged QR code still work?

A scratch or stain does not always stop a QR code from being read. Its stored information includes redundancy, but that does not mean any part of the image can be covered without consequence.

3–5 min
Computers and AI

How does a website name become an internet address?

You remember a website by its name, while the network needs an address for the connection. DNS supplies that translation, sometimes from a saved answer and sometimes by asking other servers.

4–5 min
Computers and AI

Same emoji, different picture

The same emoji can arrive with a different expression or style from the one you saw when sending it. Unicode identifies characters and sequences, while software platforms choose artwork and decide what their versions support.

2–3 min
A short fingerprint for a huge file | Speech Topic | speaking.app