How does a bagless vacuum separate dust from air?
The dust goes into a cup while the air continues through the machine. In a cyclonic vacuum, turning airflow helps separate particles because they do not follow the changing path in exactly the same way as the air. Separation is incomplete, so later filters still have work to do. Removing the bag does not mean removing every filter.
Questions you could explore
- Why might a fine particle be harder to separate than a larger one?
Start reading
- United States Environmental Protection Agency; EPA-452/F-03-005Air Pollution Control Technology Fact Sheet: Cyclones
Explains particle separation by changing the direction of airflow, including why particle size and design affect capture.
- DysonAt the core: Filtration
Shows how one manufacturer combines cyclones, a collection bin, and later filters in household machines.
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