Why does more energy buy less extra speed near light speed?
Near light speed, adding energy brings a smaller and smaller increase in speed. For an object with a fixed nonzero rest mass, the relativistic energy curve becomes steep without letting the object reach the speed of light.
Questions you could explore
- Where does the familiar low-speed kinetic-energy formula stop being a good approximation?
Start reading
- OpenStax / Rice University5.9 Relativistic Energy
The graph compares classical and relativistic kinetic energy and shows the limit as speed approaches c.
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