Reading the areas in Nightingale's mortality diagrams
The colored areas carry quantities, so judging only how far a sector reaches from the center can mislead. Their visual force also raises a separate question: what can a comparison show, and what would be needed to explain the causes behind it?
Questions you could explore
- Why is area different from radius when reading a chart?
- How could separating causes of death change the message of the same mortality totals?
Start reading
- 1858 diagram reproduced on Wikimedia Commons; collection attribution to David RumseyDiagram of the causes of mortality in the army in the East
The reproduced original diagram and its legend explain the colored areas and mortality rates.
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