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How ranked-choice voting turns second choices into winners

Ranked ballots can transfer when a candidate is eliminated; some proportional systems also transfer surplus votes after a candidate is elected. A ranking can therefore matter beyond the first choice. Explore how different counting rules use those preferences, rather than assuming every ranked-choice system follows the same procedure.

5–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • How does transferring votes from eliminated candidates change the strategy of a campaign?
  • In multi-winner ranked voting, how can surplus votes be transferred fairly?

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4–5 min

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How two EU institutions agree a law

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