Back to topics

Can seawater acidify while remaining alkaline?

Adding dissolved carbon dioxide changes seawater's chemical balance and can lower its pH. That decrease is called acidification even while the water remains above pH seven.

4–5 min

Questions you could explore

  • What changes when carbon dioxide dissolves?
  • Why does the direction of a change differ from the final category?

Start reading

Ready to try your ideas aloud?

Your topic carries over. Record up to 2½ minutes, depending on your plan.

Environment and climate

What can tree rings reveal about past climate?

A tree keeps a record of growth in its wood, but reading that record as climate history takes more than counting rings. Moisture, temperature, and other growing conditions can leave overlapping clues.

4–5 min

What can tree rings reveal about past climate?

Environment and climate4–5 minA tree keeps a record of growth in its wood, but reading that record as climate history takes more than counting rings. Moisture, temperature, and other growing conditions can leave overlapping clues.

Environment and climate

Why can a city be warmer than nearby countryside?

The trip from a leafy edge of town to a dense street can also be a trip between different temperatures. Buildings, pavement, vegetation, and waste heat all affect the balance, and the contrast changes with weather and time of day.

3–5 min

Why can a city be warmer than nearby countryside?

Environment and climate3–5 minThe trip from a leafy edge of town to a dense street can also be a trip between different temperatures. Buildings, pavement, vegetation, and waste heat all affect the balance, and the contrast changes with weather and time of day.

Environment and climate

A trip through a wastewater treatment plant

Water disappearing down a drain begins another journey before it reaches a river or the sea. Uisce Éireann's description of treatment in Ireland separates several different jobs, from screening out objects to biological treatment; the resulting effluent is not drinking water.

4–5 min

A trip through a wastewater treatment plant

Environment and climate4–5 minWater disappearing down a drain begins another journey before it reaches a river or the sea. Uisce Éireann's description of treatment in Ireland separates several different jobs, from screening out objects to biological treatment; the resulting effluent is not drinking water.

Can seawater acidify while remaining alkaline? | Speech Topic | speaking.app