Language Fundamentals
Parallel Structure (Grammar)
Make lists and paired ideas share the same grammatical pattern.
What it is
Before & after
“Mixed structure: "Our goals are increasing sales, to improve service, and cost reduction"”
“Parallel structure: "Our goals are to increase sales, to improve service, and to reduce costs"”
When you’ll use it
Job descriptions: "Responsibilities include analyzing data, preparing reports, and presenting findings" (all gerunds)
Meeting agendas: "Topics: budget review, timeline discussion, and resource allocation" (all noun phrases)
Training objectives: "Participants will learn to communicate clearly, think critically, and solve problems effectively" (all infinitive phrases)
Project goals: "Increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve quality" (all verb phrases)
Pro tip
Check endings, keep them consistent across items.
Questions & answers
3 questionsLearn more
Practice sessions
AI-Powered Speaking Practice
Practice speaking with AI analysis of your filler words, pace, and clarity. Get detailed feedback to improve your communication skills.
Start Practice SessionLive practice
Impromptu Speaking Practice
Practice impromptu speaking with AI-powered analysis, optional question sets, and detailed scoring after every attempt.
Start Impromptu PracticeAudio examples
Audio Examples
Listen to clear demonstrations of parallel structure (grammar) with before/after examples and guided explanations.
Get Started